Heterosocial perception in rapists.
Heterosocial perception in rapists.
复制标题
强奸犯的异性社会观念。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.55.1.17
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
McFall,RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lipton,DN;McDonel,EC;McFall,RM
这项研究探讨了这样一个假设：强奸犯选择性地缺乏处理女性人际暗示的能力，尤其是负面暗示。对来自联邦监狱的三组白人男性囚犯（强奸犯、暴力非强奸犯和非暴力非强奸犯）每组的 11 名志愿者进行了异社会线索解读准确性的测量。在模拟的初次约会互动中读取线索时，强奸犯的准确度明显低于任一对照组的受试者；反过来，暴力非强奸者的准确性不如非暴力非强奸者。强奸犯尤其缺乏解读女性暗示的能力。与负面线索相关的错误在这些效应的方差中所占的比例最大。所有受试者在解读男性暗示时都比女性暗示更困难。有强奸史的白人囚犯在社会线索解读能力或解码能力方面表现出特定的缺陷，这与强奸行为的社会信息处理分析是一致的。
This research explored the hypothesis that rapists are selectively deficient in their ability to process interpersonal cues from women, especially negative cues. A measure of heterosocial cue-reading accuracy was administered to 11 volunteer subjects in each of three groups of white male inmates from a federal prison: rapists, violent nonrapists, and nonviolent nonrapists. Rapists were significantly less accurate than subjects in either control group when reading cues in simulated first-date interactions; violent nonrapists, in turn, were less accurate than nonviolent nonrapists. Rapists were especially deficient in reading women's cues. Errors associated with negative cues accounted for the largest proportion of variance in these effects. All subjects had more difficulty reading men's cues than women's cues. The demonstration of specific deficits in social cue-reading abilities, or decoding skills, among white inmates with histories of rape is consistent with a social information-processing analysis of rape behavior.