Global Civil Religion: A European Perspective
Global Civil Religion: A European Perspective
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全球公民宗教：欧洲视角
DOI：
10.2307/3712436
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
G. Davie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Davie
本文从欧洲的角度回应了全球公民宗教的概念。在这样做时，它利用了三个相当不同的起点，广义地说，这三个起点在地理范围上向外延伸。前两个问题与欧洲局势本身有关。第一部分着眼于欧洲背景下公民社会的概念（以及宗教在其中的作用），仔细研究（a）东欧和西欧在公民社会方面的不同压力（尤其是公民社会与国家的关系）和（B）教会在不断发展的志愿部门中的重要性。在欧洲的这两个地区，领土国家的关键作用正在减弱，但原因却截然不同。第二部分论证了欧洲主要宗教传统在欧洲而非国家范围内运作的能力和局限性，同时要记住，欧洲与全球之间的紧张关系就像欧洲与国家之间的紧张关系一样真实的，至少对其中一些传统来说--英国圣公会就是一个明显的例子。尽管英国圣公会的情况下，本节将包含大量的材料，基督教民主党在形成欧洲身份和欧盟的作用（在许多方面的分析反映卡萨诺瓦的跨国天主教的帐户，但在一个较小的
This article responds to the notion of a global civil religion from a European perspective. In so doing, it makes use of three rather different starting points, which - broadly speaking - work outwards in terms of their geographical scope. The initial two are concerned with the European situation itself. The first looks at the concept of civil society (and by implication the role of religion within this) in a European context, scrutinizing (a) the different pressures of East and West Europe with respect to civil society (not least its relationship to the state) and (b) the significance of the churches in the evolving voluntary sector. The pivotal role of the territorial state is diminishing in both parts of Europe, but for very different reasons. The second section demonstrates both the capa- cities and the limitations of the major European religious traditions to operate on a European as opposed to national scale, bearing in mind that the tensions between European and global are just as real as those between European and national for at least some of these traditions - the Anglicans being an obvious example. Notwithstanding the Anglican case, this section will contain a signi- ficant amount of material on the role of Christian Democracy in the forming of both European identity and the European Union (in many respects the analysis mirrors Casanova's account of transnational Catholicism, but on a smaller