ENTREPRENEURIAL TEAM FORMATION
ENTREPRENEURIAL TEAM FORMATION
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DOI：
10.5465/annals.2017.0131
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
21.2
通讯作者：
Chen, Gilad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lazar, Moran;Miron-Spektor, Ella;Chen, Gilad
创业团队的形成过程中，创始人建立一个团队，开始一个新的风险投资，有重要的影响，团队绩效和创业的成功。虽然对创业团队形成的研究正在逐步增长，但它正处于一个关键时刻，并具有相当大的碎片化。在某种程度上，这是因为学者们通过不同的学科视角和非常不同的背景来研究创业团队的形成。我们的结构化内容分析的文献的基础上解决的问题，为新的创业团队的形成，如为什么，如何，何时，以及在哪里创业团队的形成。由此产生的综合框架描绘的动态性质的形成过程中，新的创业团队的起源，用于启动共同创始关系的主要形成策略，以及他们对团队的特点，流程和绩效的影响。两个关键的见解出现，以指导未来的研究。第一，需要整合，特别是跨学科和背景，承认后者在塑造形成过程中的作用。第二，需要接受（自我）选择和内在的创始特征，过程和绩效结果的先行形成阶段。我们的结论是，创业团队的形成研究是一个肥沃的土壤，已经满足了它的潜力，以推进在该领域的重要知识的一小部分。
Entrepreneurial team formation-the process through which founders establish a team to start a new venture-has important implications for team performance and entrepreneurial success. Although research on entrepreneurial team formation is gradually growing, it is at a critical juncture and marked by considerable fragmentation. In part, this is because scholars have examined entrepreneurial team formation through different disciplinary lenses and within very different contexts. Our structured content analysis situates the literature based on questions addressed for new venture team formation, such as why, how, when, and where entrepreneurial teams are formed. The resulting integrative framework delineates the dynamic nature of the formation process, the origins of new venture teams, primary formation strategies used to initiate cofounding relations, and their effects on team characteristics, processes, and performance. Two key insights emerge to guide future research. One, the need for integration, especially across disciplines and contexts, acknowledging the role of the latter in shaping the formation process. Two, the need to embrace (self-) selection and endogeneity of founding characteristics, processes, and performance outcomes to the antecedent formation stage. We conclude that entrepreneurial team formation research is a fertile ground that has met merely a fraction of its potential to advance important knowledge in the field.