Concurrent versus delayed smoking cessation treatment for persons in early alcohol recovery - A pilot study
Concurrent versus delayed smoking cessation treatment for persons in early alcohol recovery - A pilot study
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DOI：
10.1016/s0740-5472(00)00174-4
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发表时间：
2001-04-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Monti, PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kalman, D;Hayes, K;Monti, PM
这项试点研究调查了在酒精依赖住院治疗早期启动戒烟干预与住院后不久的有效性。36名从住院药物滥用治疗项目中招募的男性吸烟者被随机分配到开始戒烟，在进入药物滥用治疗项目后两周（同时治疗）或六周（延迟治疗）。戒烟治疗包括三次单独戒烟治疗加八周经皮尼古丁替代治疗。开始延迟治疗的受试者明显少于同期治疗的受试者。很少有参与者在随访时戒烟，治疗开始的时间对吸烟结果没有影响。可能需要更大样本的临床试验，以更好地评估同步治疗与延迟治疗的疗效，并测试更积极的干预措施对吸烟者早期酒精恢复的疗效。(C)2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
This pilot study investigated the efficacy of initiating a smoking cessation intervention early in inpatient treatment for alcohol dependence versus shortly after an inpatient stay. Thirty-six male smokers recruited from an inpatient substance abuse treatment program were randomly assigned to begin smoking cessation either two weeks (concurrent treatment) or six weeks (delayed treatment) after admission to the substance abuse program. Smoking cessation treatment involved three sessions of individual smoking cessation treatment plus eight: weeks of transdermal nicotine replacement. Significantly fewer participants began the delayed treatment than the concurrent treatment. Few participants were smoking-abstinent at follow-up, and the timing of treatment onset did not have an impact on smoking outcome. Clinical trials with larger samples may be needed to better evaluate the efficacy of concurrent versus delayed treatment and to test the efficacy of more aggressive interventions with smokers in early alcohol recovery. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.