Notch regulates Th17 differentiation and controls trafficking of IL-17 and metabolic regulators within Th17 cells in a context-dependent manner.

Notch regulates Th17 differentiation and controls trafficking of IL-17 and metabolic regulators within Th17 cells in a context-dependent manner.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep39117
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发表时间:
2016-12-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Tacchini-Cottier F
Tacchini-Cottier F
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coutaz M;Hurrell BP;Auderset F;Wang H;Siegert S;Eberl G;Ho PC;Radtke F;Tacchini-Cottier F

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Th17细胞在宿主防御和自身免疫中发挥重要作用。新的数据支持Notch信号在Th17细胞分化中的作用,但它是积极的还是消极的调节尚不清楚。我们在这里报道,T细胞特异性的Notch受体的缺失促进了肠道中Th17细胞的分化,并相应地增加了IL-17的分泌。同样,用OVA/CFA免疫T细胞特异性Notch突变小鼠后,Th17细胞频率也有增加。然而,在这种情况下,Th17细胞因子的分泌受到损害,并观察到IL-17在细胞内的滞留增加。在对照和Notch缺陷Th17细胞的引流淋巴结中,IL-17与CD71铁转运蛋白共定位。免疫诱导CD71在对照细胞表面表达,但在Notch缺陷的Th17细胞中不表达,表明在没有Notch信号的情况下CD71在细胞内转运有缺陷。此外,Notch受体缺陷的Th17细胞也降低了mTORC2的活性。这些数据揭示了Notch在高代谢需求时对囊泡运输的上下文依赖性影响,表明Notch信号在T细胞代谢需求和效应器功能之间的桥梁作用。总而言之,我们的发现表明,Notch信号在Th17细胞分化和效应器功能的微调中具有显著的调节作用。
Th17 cells play critical roles in host defense and autoimmunity. Emerging data support a role for Notch signaling in Th17 cell differentiation but whether it is a positive or negative regulator remains unclear. We report here that T cell-specific deletion of Notch receptors enhances Th17 cell differentiation in the gut, with a corresponding increase in IL-17 secretion. An increase in Th17 cell frequency was similarly observed following immunization of T cell specific Notch mutant mice with OVA/CFA. However, in this setting, Th17 cytokine secretion was impaired, and increased intracellular retention of IL-17 was observed. Intracellular IL-17 co-localized with the CD71 iron transporter in the draining lymph node of both control and Notch-deficient Th17 cells. Immunization induced CD71 surface expression in control, but not in Notch-deficient Th17 cells, revealing defective CD71 intracellular transport in absence of Notch signaling. Moreover, Notch receptor deficient Th17 cells had impaired mTORC2 activity. These data reveal a context-dependent impact of Notch on vesicular transport during high metabolic demand suggesting a role for Notch signaling in the bridging of T cell metabolic demands and effector functions. Collectively, our findings indicate a prominent regulatory role for Notch signaling in the fine-tuning of Th17 cell differentiation and effector function.
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