Protein kinase A controls the hexosamine pathway by tuning the feedback inhibition of GFAT-1.

Protein kinase A controls the hexosamine pathway by tuning the feedback inhibition of GFAT-1.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-22320-y
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发表时间:
2021-04-12
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Denzel MS
Denzel MS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruegenberg S;Mayr FAMC;Atanassov I;Baumann U;Denzel MS

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己糖胺途径(HP)是关键的合成代谢途径,其产物尿苷5 '-二磷酸-N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺(UDP-GlcNAc)是哺乳动物糖基化过程的必需前体。在秀丽隐杆线虫中,它调节ER应激反应和HP激活延长寿命。高度保守的谷氨酰胺果糖-6-磷酸酰胺转移酶1(GFAT-1)是HP的限速酶。GFAT-1活性受UDP-GlcNAc反馈抑制和蛋白激酶A(PKA)磷酸化调节。然而,GFAT-1磷酸化的分子后果仍然知之甚少。在此,我们鉴定了GFAT-1 R203 H取代,其提高了C.优美的在人GFAT-1中,R203 H取代干扰UDP-GlcNAc抑制和PKA介导的Ser 205磷酸化。我们的数据表明,磷酸化影响两个GFAT-1结构域的相互作用,以控制催化活性。值得注意的是,Ser 205磷酸化具有两种可辨别的作用:其降低基线GFAT-1活性并消除UDP-GlcNAc反馈抑制。PKA通过解偶联GFAT-1的代谢反馈回路来控制HP。谷氨酰胺果糖-6-磷酸酰胺转移酶1(GFAT-1)是产生尿苷5 '-二磷酸-N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺(UDP-GlcNAc)(一种必需的糖基化前体)的己糖胺途径中的限速酶。在这里,作者剖析了蛋白激酶A(PKA)介导的磷酸化调控GFAT-1的机制。
The hexosamine pathway (HP) is a key anabolic pathway whose product uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) is an essential precursor for glycosylation processes in mammals. It modulates the ER stress response and HP activation extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans. The highly conserved glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT-1) is the rate-limiting HP enzyme. GFAT-1 activity is modulated by UDP-GlcNAc feedback inhibition and via phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA). Molecular consequences of GFAT-1 phosphorylation, however, remain poorly understood. Here, we identify the GFAT-1 R203H substitution that elevates UDP-GlcNAc levels in C. elegans. In human GFAT-1, the R203H substitution interferes with UDP-GlcNAc inhibition and with PKA-mediated Ser205 phosphorylation. Our data indicate that phosphorylation affects the interactions of the two GFAT-1 domains to control catalytic activity. Notably, Ser205 phosphorylation has two discernible effects: it lowers baseline GFAT-1 activity and abolishes UDP-GlcNAc feedback inhibition. PKA controls the HP by uncoupling the metabolic feedback loop of GFAT-1. The glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT-1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the hexosamine pathway producing uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), an essential glycosylation precursor. Here, the authors dissect the mechanisms of GFAT-1 regulation by protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated phosphorylation.
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