Protein kinase A controls the hexosamine pathway by tuning the feedback inhibition of GFAT-1.
Protein kinase A controls the hexosamine pathway by tuning the feedback inhibition of GFAT-1.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-22320-y
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发表时间:
2021-04-12
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Denzel MS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruegenberg S;Mayr FAMC;Atanassov I;Baumann U;Denzel MS
The hexosamine pathway (HP) is a key anabolic pathway whose product uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) is an essential precursor for glycosylation processes in mammals. It modulates the ER stress response and HP activation extends lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans. The highly conserved glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT-1) is the rate-limiting HP enzyme. GFAT-1 activity is modulated by UDP-GlcNAc feedback inhibition and via phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA). Molecular consequences of GFAT-1 phosphorylation, however, remain poorly understood. Here, we identify the GFAT-1 R203H substitution that elevates UDP-GlcNAc levels in C. elegans. In human GFAT-1, the R203H substitution interferes with UDP-GlcNAc inhibition and with PKA-mediated Ser205 phosphorylation. Our data indicate that phosphorylation affects the interactions of the two GFAT-1 domains to control catalytic activity. Notably, Ser205 phosphorylation has two discernible effects: it lowers baseline GFAT-1 activity and abolishes UDP-GlcNAc feedback inhibition. PKA controls the HP by uncoupling the metabolic feedback loop of GFAT-1. The glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT-1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the hexosamine pathway producing uridine 5’-diphospho-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), an essential glycosylation precursor. Here, the authors dissect the mechanisms of GFAT-1 regulation by protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated phosphorylation.
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影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Cox, Juergen;Neuhauser, Nadin;Mann, Matthias
通讯作者:
Mann, Matthias
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444909052925
发表时间:
2010-02
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Adams PD;Afonine PV;Bunkóczi G;Chen VB;Davis IW;Echols N;Headd JJ;Hung LW;Kapral GJ;Grosse-Kunstleve RW;McCoy AJ;Moriarty NW;Oeffner R;Read RJ;Richardson DC;Richardson JS;Terwilliger TC;Zwart PH
通讯作者:
Zwart PH
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Doitsidou M;Poole RJ;Sarin S;Bigelow H;Hobert O
通讯作者:
Hobert O
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
Eguchi, Satoshi;Oshiro, Noriko;Yonezawa, Kazuyoshi
通讯作者:
Yonezawa, Kazuyoshi
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Chang, Q;Su, KH;Kudlow, JE
通讯作者:
Kudlow, JE