Diagnosed HIV Infection in Transgender Adults and Adolescents: Results from the National HIV Surveillance System, 2009-2014.
Diagnosed HIV Infection in Transgender Adults and Adolescents: Results from the National HIV Surveillance System, 2009-2014.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-016-1656-7
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发表时间：
2017-09
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Crepaz N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark H;Babu AS;Wiewel EW;Opoku J;Crepaz N
关于变性人中被诊断为艾滋病毒感染的出版物仅限于州或地方一级的数据。我们分析了来自国家艾滋病毒监测系统的数据，并展示了第一次对确诊为艾滋病毒感染的变性人进行的全国性分析的结果。从2009年到2014年，来自45个州和哥伦比亚特区的艾滋病毒监测辖区发现并报告了至少一例新诊断的变性人艾滋病毒感染病例；来自5个州的辖区报告没有跨性别者感染病例。在2009-2014年间新诊断感染艾滋病毒的2351名变性人中，84.0%是变性人女性(男性到女性)，15.4%是变性人男性(女性到男性)，0.7%是额外的性别认同(例如，性别同性恋、双性恋)。在新诊断的艾滋病毒感染的变性人女性(50.8%；1002/1974)和男性(58.4%；211/361)中，超过一半是非西班牙裔黑人/非裔美国人。需要改进数据收集方法和质量，以便更好地了解变性人中的艾滋病毒负担。
Publications on diagnosed HIV infection among transgender people have been limited to state- or local-level data. We analyzed data from the National HIV Surveillance System and present results from the first national-level analysis of transgender people with diagnosed HIV infection. From 2009 to 2014, HIV surveillance jurisdictions from 45 states plus the District of Columbia identified and reported at least one case of newly diagnosed HIV infection for transgender people; jurisdictions from 5 states reported no cases for transgender people. Of 2351 transgender people with newly diagnosed HIV infection during 2009–2014, 84.0% were transgender women (male-to-female), 15.4% were transgender men (female-to-male), and 0.7% were additional gender identity (e.g., gender queer, bi-gender). Over half of both transgender women (50.8%; 1002/1974) and men (58.4%; 211/361) with newly diagnosed HIV infection were non-Hispanic black/African American. Improvements in data collection methods and quality are needed to gain a better understanding of HIV burden among transgender people.