Prevalence of sleep problems in Hong Kong primary school children - A community-based telephone survey
Prevalence of sleep problems in Hong Kong primary school children - A community-based telephone survey
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DOI：
10.1378/chest.128.3.1315
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9.6
通讯作者：
Ho, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ng, DK;Cheung, JM;Ho, JC
研究目的：估计打鼾，睡眠呼吸暂停，磨牙，原发性和继发性，夜间遗尿症，睡眠时间在香港小学，schoolchild.Design的患病率：横断面电话问卷调查，在一个社区。参与者：共3,047 6- 12岁，显然，健康的儿童。干预：那些谁同意这项研究是通过，电话联系。调查中，询问不同睡眠障碍的症状，并记录前1周内每种阳性症状的频率。结果测量：香港小学生睡眠障碍的患病率和危险因素。结果：以下睡眠症状的患病率如下：习惯性打鼾（10.9%）、睡眠呼吸暂停（1.5%）、夜间遗尿（5.1%）、睡眠磨牙（20.5%）。习惯性打鼾的重要危险因素包括睡眠呼吸暂停、睡眠时用嘴呼吸、一级亲属打鼾、起床时头痛、男性、过敏性鼻炎和睡眠磨牙。睡眠呼吸暂停的重要危险因素包括习惯性打鼾、过敏性鼻炎、起床时疲劳和白天过度嗜睡。学习成绩差与睡眠呼吸暂停和睡眠磨牙的缺乏有关。睡眠问题与不良行为结果无关。平均睡眠时间为8.79 h（SD 0.96）。结论：本研究提供了香港中国小学儿童睡眠呼吸障碍、遗尿、睡眠磨牙和睡眠时间的流行病学数据。
Study objectives: To estimate the prevalence of snoring, witnessed sleep apnea, teeth grinding, primary, and secondary, nocturnal enuresis, and sleep duration in Hong Kong primary, school children.Design: Cross-sectional telephone questionnaire survey, in a community.Participants: A total of 3,047 6- to 12-year-old apparently, healthy children.Intervention: Those who agreed to the study were contacted by, telephone. Survey, questions were asked about the symptoms of the different sleep disorders, and the frequency, of each positive symptom was noted for the preceding 1 week.Outcome measures: Prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders in Hong Kong primary, school children.Results: The prevalence of the following sleep symptoms was listed as follows: habitual snoring (10.9%), witnessed sleep apnea (1.5%), nocturnal enuresis (5.1%), and sleep teeth grinding (20.5%). Significant risk factors for habitual snoring included witnessed sleep apnea, mouth breathing during sleep, snoring in first-degree relatives, headache on rising, male gender, allergic rhinitis, and sleep teeth grinding. Significant risk factors for witnessed sleep apnea included habitual snoring, allergic rhinitis, tiredness on rising, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Poor academic results were associated with present of witnessed sleep apnea and absence of sleep teeth grinding. None of the sleep problem was associated with poor conduct results. The mean sleep duration was 8.79 h (SD 0.96).Conclusions: This study, provides epidemiologic data of sleep-disordered breathing, enuresis, sleep teeth grinding, and duration of sleep in Chinese primary school children in Hong Kong.