Alcohol and condom use - A meta-analysis of event-level studies
Alcohol and condom use - A meta-analysis of event-level studies
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DOI：
10.1097/00007435-200208000-00008
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发表时间：
2002-08-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Leigh, BC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leigh, BC
背景资料：虽然人们通常认为饮酒会干扰避孕套的使用，但关于这一主题的研究使用了几种不同的方法，得出的结果不一致。通过研究饮酒和安全套的使用在特定的性encounters. Goal的影响无保护的性交酒精的作用是targeted.Goal：本研究的目的是评估的关系，酒精的使用和安全套的使用离散的性encounters.Study设计：研究文献中确定了计算机检索的MEDLINE和PsycINFO和手搜索的参考清单。计算所有分析和根据性接触类型形成的亚组的总优势比结果：饮酒与安全套使用的关系因性接触类型而异：第一次性交时饮酒与安全套使用减少有关（比值比[OR]，0.54; 95%CI，0.44-0.66），但饮酒与近期性行为中使用安全套无关（OR，1.04; 95% CI，0.89-1.21）和最近与新伴侣的接触结论：饮酒与无保护性行为的发生不一定相关，饮酒与无保护性行为之间的关系取决于环境和性行为者的性经验。
Background: Although it is often assumed that drinking alcohol interferes with condom use, studies on this topic have used several different methods and have yielded inconsistent findings. By examining drinking and condom use in specific sexual encounters, the role of alcohol in influencing unprotected intercourse is targeted.Goal: The goal of the study was to assess the relationship of alcohol use and condom use in discrete sexual encounters using meta-analysis.Study Design: Studies in the literature were identified by computerized searches of MEDLINE and PsycINFO and hand searches of reference lists. Summary odds ratios were calculated for all analyses and for subgroups formed according to type of sexual encounter (first, most recent, most recent with a new sexual partner).Results: The association of alcohol use and condom use varied by type of sexual encounter: drinking at first intercourse was associated with decreased condom use (odds ratio [OR], 0.54; 95% CI, 0.44-0.66), but drinking was unrelated to condom use in recent sexual encounters (OR, 1.04; 95% Cl, 0.89-1.21) and in recent encounters with new partners (OR, 1.1; 95% CI, 0.92-1.32).Conclusion: Drinking is not necessarily linked to unprotected intercourse; the relationship between alcohol use and unprotected sex depends on context and sexual experience of the partners.