The relationship between perceived risk, affect, and health behaviors
The relationship between perceived risk, affect, and health behaviors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cdp.2004.08.008
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Andersen, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bowen, DJ;Alfano, CM;Andersen, MR
在这项研究中，我们研究了情感与健康行为之间的关系。研究参与者为女性（n = 1366），年龄为 1874 岁，之前未诊断出患有乳腺癌，有工作电话号码和地址，会说英语，计划在目前的住所至少居住一年，并且愿意完成调查要求。普遍性焦虑是低脂饮食的重要预测因素，呈二次方 (p < .05)。普遍焦虑和乳腺癌担忧是乳房自我检查的重要预测因素，呈二次方 (p < .05)。感知风险、癌症担忧、一般焦虑和一般抑郁评分这四个自变量均与乳房 X 光检查的使用、体力活动或水果和蔬菜的摄入量显着相关。我们必须超越风险认知和家族史来理解健康行为的动机。 (C) 2004 年国际预防肿瘤学会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
In this study, we examined the relationship between affect and health behaviors. The study participants were women (n = 1366), aged 1874 years, who had not been previously diagnosed with breast cancer, who had a working telephone number and address, who spoke English, who planned to be in their present residence for at least I year, and who were willing to complete the survey requirements. General anxiety was a significant predictor of eating a low-fat diet, in a quadratic manner (p < .05). General anxiety and breast cancer worry were significant predictors of breast self-examination, in a quadratic fashion (p < .05). None of four independent variables, perceived risk, cancer worry, general anxiety, and general depression scores, were significantly related to mammography use, physical activity, or fruit and vegetable consumption. We must look beyond risk perceptions and family history to understand motivations for health behaviors. (C) 2004 International Society for Preventive Oncology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.