Rural employment and agrarian markets in transition: Nicaragua (1979–89)
Rural employment and agrarian markets in transition: Nicaragua (1979–89)
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转型中的农村就业和农业市场：尼加拉瓜 (1979-89)
DOI：
10.1080/03066159008438435
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Spoor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Spoor
这篇文章讨论了尼加拉瓜革命后国家对农产品市场和农村劳动力市场的干预。本报告以关于尼加拉瓜农业阶级结构的辩论为基础，分析了国内贸易条件的发展、农民迅速融入市场及其对最近自由化措施的积极反应。劳动力市场的发展似乎与经济逻辑背道而驰。详细的分析表明，劳动力需求的下降速度要慢于供给的下降速度。然而，直到最近，在长期恶化之后，这才导致了实际工资的上涨。进一步的收入分化似乎也是一个不希望看到的结果。
The article deals with state intervention in agrarian produce markets and the rural labour market in post‐revolutionary Nicaragua. Basing itself in the debate about the Nicaraguan agrarian class structure, it analyses the development of the internal terms of trade, the rapid integration of the peasantry in the market and its positive response to recent liberalisation measures. The labour market seems to show developments contrary to economic logic. Detailed analysis concludes that labour demand declined more slowly than supply. However, only recently this led to higher real wages after a long period of deterioration. Further income differentiation also seems a possible unwanted outcome.