The acoustic behaviour of the bush cricket Pholidoptera griseoaptera. I. Alternation, synchronism and rivalry between males.
The acoustic behaviour of the bush cricket Pholidoptera griseoaptera. I. Alternation, synchronism and rivalry between males.
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灌木蟋蟀的声学行为 Pholidoptera griseoaptera。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
M. D. Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. D. Jones
1.灰翅凤蝶雄性单独或与其他雄性交替鸣叫，产生三个或偶尔四个音节的短啁啾（翅膀运动），持续约100毫秒。(at 18° C）。2.靠近唱歌的雄性可能会导致竞争行为，其中啁啾持续约4秒。可以制作。长啁啾通常不是连续的，而是有一些中断或“断续”。3.长啁啾和短啁啾中的音节和音节速率基本相似。4.在短啁啾或长啁啾中的一组音节结束时，音节速率降低，可能表明音节产生机制的兴奋减弱。5.在对方的听力范围内的男性交替或偶尔同步他们的短啁啾。这种相互作用的模式似乎主要是由唱歌的男性之间的相互抑制。相互激发可导致在相互作用期间啁啾率的增加。6.啁啾可以由起搏器系统控制，起搏器系统可以通过其各种输入来抑制或激发。长啁啾可能是该机制高水平激发的结果。7.雄性之间的交替鸣叫和竞争行为可能具有领土意义。
1. Pholidoptera griseoptera males singing alone or alternating with other males produce short chirps of three or occasionally four syllables (wing movements) lasting about 100 msec. (at 18° C.). 2. Close proximity of singing males may result in rivalry behaviour where chirps lasting up to about 4 sec. may be produced. The long chirp is not usually continuous but has a number of breaks or ‘stutters’. 3. The syllables and syllable rates in the long chirp and short chirp are essentially similar. 4. At the end of a short chirp or of a group of syllables in the long chirp, the syllable rate is decreased, possibly indicating a waning of excitation of the syllable-producing mechanism. 5. Males within hearing range of each other alternate or occasionally synchronize their short chirps. The pattern of this interaction appears to be determined mainly by mutual inhibition between the singing males. Mutual excitation may cause an in crease in chirp rate during the interaction. 6. Chirping may be controlled by a pacemaker system which can be inhibited or excited by its various inputs. A long chirp is possibly the result of a high level of excitation of this mechanism. 7. Alternation singing and rivalry behaviour between males may have a territorial significance.