Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response
Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response
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DOI：
10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
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发表时间：
2020-04-30
影响因子：
29.9
通讯作者：
Willer, Robb
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Van Bavel, Jay J.;Baicker, Katherine;Willer, Robb
43位专家强调了社会和行为科学对有效应对COVID-19大流行的一些关键见解，并指出研究人员应在未来几周和几个月内迅速采取行动填补重要空白。COVID-19大流行代表了一场大规模的全球健康危机。由于这场危机需要大规模的行为改变，并给个人带来重大的心理负担，因此可以利用社会和行为科学的见解来帮助使人类行为与流行病学家和公共卫生专家的建议保持一致。在这里，我们讨论的证据，从相关的流行病，包括导航威胁，社会和文化对行为的影响，科学传播，道德决策，领导力，压力和应对工作的研究课题的选择。在每一节中，我们注意到先前研究的性质和质量，包括不确定性和未解决的问题。我们确定了有效应对COVID-19大流行的几个见解，并强调了研究人员应在未来几周和几个月内迅速填补的重要空白。
Forty-three experts highlight some key insights from the social and behavioural sciences for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and point out important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health experts. Here we discuss evidence from a selection of research topics relevant to pandemics, including work on navigating threats, social and cultural influences on behaviour, science communication, moral decision-making, leadership, and stress and coping. In each section, we note the nature and quality of prior research, including uncertainty and unsettled issues. We identify several insights for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.