[A study of communication and behavior management in pediatric dentistry. Approach to the child using the fairy tales].
[A study of communication and behavior management in pediatric dentistry. Approach to the child using the fairy tales].
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[儿科牙科沟通和行为管理的研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Nagasaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Ishikawa;S. Miyazaki;H. Ichikawa;N. Nagasaka
共有100名受试者，其中50名为儿童，50名为母亲。第一次，医生借给孩子童话书。第二次，孩子在听觉镇痛下用同一本童话书治疗，孩子借用其他童话书。第三次，孩子也在听觉镇痛下接受治疗。孩子、母亲和医生回答了问卷。用多导生理记录仪观察大鼠内在行为的变化。受试者共包括13名儿童（4至6岁），其中6名为男性，7名为女性。第一次，观察受试者在受到发动机、涡轮机和哭泣刺激各10秒时的情绪反应。第二次和第三次也观察了听觉镇痛下的情绪反应。分析体积描记图、呼吸曲线和皮肤电反射的变化率。主要研究结果如下：1. 91.8%的家长回答“我希望我的孩子在童话故事的声音镇痛下接受治疗。“2. 73.5%（第2次）和80%（第3次）的儿童回答“治疗愉快”。“3. 61.2%（第2次）和64%（第3次）的医生回答“焦虑和恐惧减少了。“4.在发动机刺激下，情绪反应的降低顺序为第1次大于第3次大于第2次。第1次与第2次之间、第1次与第3次之间差异有显著性。（250字处删节）
There were a total of 100 subjects, of which 50 were children and 50 were mothers. The first time, the doctor lends the child the fairy tale book. The second time, the child is treated under the audio-analgesia with the same fairy tale book and the child borrows on other fairy tale book. The third time, the child is also treated under the audio-analgesia. The child, the mother and the doctor answered the questionnaires. Changes in internal behavior were observed by polygraph system. The subjects comprised a total 13 children (4 to 6 years), of which 6 were males and 7 were females. The first time, the emotional reactions were observed when the subjects were stimulated by the engine, the turbine and the crying for 10 seconds each. The Second and third time, the emotional reactions were also observed under the audio-analgesia. The change ratios were analyzed with respect to Plethysmogram, Respiration Curve and Galvanic Skin Reflex. The results are summarized as follows: 1. 91.8% of the parents answered "I would like my children to be treated under the audio-analgesia using fairy tales." 2. 73.5% (2nd time) and 80% (3rd time) of the children answered "The treatment has been pleasant." 3. 61.2% (2nd time) and 64% (3rd time) of the doctors answered "The anxiety and fear was reduced by the approach." 4. With the engine stimulation, the emotional reaction decreased in the order, of the 1st time greater than 3rd time greater than 2nd time. There were significant differences between the 1st time and the 2nd time, and also between the 1st time and the 3rd time.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)