Fair Information Practices: A Basic History - Version 2.20
Fair Information Practices: A Basic History - Version 2.20
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公平信息实践：基本历史 - 版本 2.20
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Gellman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Gellman
本报告提供了公平信息实践（FIPs）的历史，重点是-但不是唯一的-在美国的活动。文本通常引用源文档的关键部分，以便对不同版本的fip进行比较。在大多数情况下，分析是中立的，只有有限的解释、评论和批评。FIPs是一套国际公认的处理个人信息隐私的做法。信息隐私是隐私的一个子集。FIPs很重要，因为它们为许多处理隐私和数据保护问题的国家法律提供了基本政策。自20世纪70年代末以来，围绕FIPs作为信息隐私核心要素的国际政策趋同一直存在。美国的隐私法在范围上远不如其他一些国家的法律全面，通常反映了FIPs的一些要素，但不像大多数其他国家的法律那样一致。
This report offers a history of Fair Information Practices (FIPs) with a focus – but not an exclusive one – on activities in the United States. The text usually quotes key portions of source documents in order to allow for comparison of different versions of FIPs. For the most part, the analysis is neutral, with only limited interpretation, comment, and criticism. FIPs are a set of internationally recognized practices for addressing the privacy of information about individuals. Information privacy is a subset of privacy. FIPs are important because they provide the underlying policy for many national laws addressing privacy and data protection matters. The international policy convergence around FIPs as core elements for information privacy has remained in place since the late 1970s. Privacy laws in the United States, which are much less comprehensive in scope than laws in some other countries, often reflect some elements of FIPs but not as consistently as the laws of most other nations.