Amino-acid-dependent shift in tRNA synthetase editing mechanisms.
Amino-acid-dependent shift in tRNA synthetase editing mechanisms.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja2048122
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发表时间:
2011-11-23
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Martinis, Susan A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sarkar, Jaya;Martinis, Susan A.
Many aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARSs) prevent mistranslation by relying upon proofreading activities at multiple stages of the aminoacylation reaction. In leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS), editing activities that precede or are subsequent to tRNA charging have been identified. Although both are operational, either the pre-or post-transfer editing activity can predominate. Yeast cytoplasmic LeuRS (ycLeuRS) misactivates structurally similar noncognate amino acids including isoleucine and methionine. We show that ycLeuRS has a robust post-transfer editing activity that efficiently clears tRNALeu mischarged with isoleucine. In comparison, the enzyme's post-transfer hydrolytic activity against tRNALeu mischarged with methionine is weak. Rather, methionyl-adenylate is cleared robustly via an enzyme-mediated pre-transfer editing activity. We hypothesize that similar to E. coli LeuRS, ycLeuRS has coexisting functional pre and post-transfer editing activities. In the case of ycLeuRS, a shift between the two editing pathways is triggered by the identity of the noncognate amino acid.
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