The Milgram paradigm after 35 years: Some things we now know about obedience to authority
The Milgram paradigm after 35 years: Some things we now know about obedience to authority
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00134.x
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Blass, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Blass, T
我们不能从服从研究中做出广泛的推断，除非首先确定使用范式本身发现了什么和没有发现什么，基于这一信念，本文借鉴了35年来关于服从范式的积累研究和著作，就以下围绕服从权威的突出问题和问题提出了一份现状报告：（1）我们应该如何在服从实验中解释权威的本质？(b)那些不熟悉服从实验的人的预测是否低估了实际的服从率？(c)在服从方面是否存在性别差异？和（d）服从率是否随时间变化？
Guided by the belief that we cannot make broad extrapolations from the obedience studies without first firmly establishing what has and has not been found using the paradigm itself, this article draws on 35 years of accumulated research and writings on the obedience paradigm to present a status report on the following salient questions and issues surrounding obedience to authority: (a) How should we construe the nature of authority in the obedience experiment? (b) Do predictions of those unfamiliar with the obedience experiment underestimate the actual obedience rates? (c) Are there gender differences in obedience? and (d) Have obedience rates changed over time?