Governing the Voice: A Critical History of Speech-Language Pathology
Governing the Voice: A Critical History of Speech-Language Pathology
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控制声音：言语病理学批判史
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Charis St. Pierre
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joshua St. Pierre;Charis St. Pierre
本文认为，言语语言病理学（SLP）的出现是为了回应20世纪初对温顺，高效，从而富有成效的演讲的需求。随着言论能力在现代社会的工业和民主运作中变得越来越重要，需要一种装置来将言论置于生物权力的框架之下。除了简单的经济生产力之外，SLP的重要性在于将说话主体开放到管理和规范化，简言之，创造了传播的生物政治主体。我们认为，SLP因此出现不是作为一个谨慎的机构，但作为一套做法，可以归类为三个标题：计算偏差，纪律的舌头，并说真理的病理化的科目。
This essay argues that Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) emerged as a response to the early twentieth-century demand for docile, efficient, and thus productive speech. As the capacity of speech became more central to the industrial and democratic operations of modern society, an apparatus was needed to bring speech under the fold of biopower. Beyond simple economic productivity, the importance of SLP lies in opening the speaking subject up to management and normalization—creating, in short, biopolitical subjects of communication. We argue that SLP accordingly emerged not as a discreet institution, but as a set of practices which can be clustered under three headings: calculating deviance, disciplining the tongue, and speaking the truth of pathologized subjects.