Spiral Cracks in Glass Tubes

Spiral Cracks in Glass Tubes
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玻璃管中的螺旋裂纹

DOI:
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发表时间:
1946
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
J. Hopfield
J. Hopfield
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
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作者:
J. Hopfield

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任何人如果把非常热的玻璃管掉进冷水里,都可能会碎掉。然而,人们并不指望它会以简单的几何图案(如螺旋线)破碎。我惊讶地观察到这样的骨折,并发现螺旋形是首选的一种。(因为没有苏打玻璃,所以实验仅限于‘PYREX’玻璃。)
ANYONE dropping very hot glass tubing into cold water expects it to shatter. However, one does not expect it to shatter in a simple geometric pattern such as a spiral. I was surprised to observe such fracture, and to find that the spiral pattern is a preferred one. (The experiments were limited to ‘Pyrex’ glass, since soda glass was not available.)