Toward a phylogenetic classification of primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence

Toward a phylogenetic classification of primates based on DNA evidence complemented by fossil evidence
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DOI:
10.1006/mpev.1998.0495
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发表时间:
1998-06-01
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Groves, CP
Groves, CP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goodman, M;Porter, CA;Groves, CP

文献摘要

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基于DNA证据的高分辨率灵长类进化分支图与现存的化石骨骼学证据一致。一个临时的灵长类分类的基础上,这个分支图和时间尺度提供的化石和当地的分子钟模型命名的类群代表分支,并分配相同的分类等级,这些分支的大致相同的年龄。灵长目分为Strepsirhini和Haplorhini,Strepsirhines分为Lemuriformes和Loriformes,而Haplorhines分为Tarsiiformes和Anthropoidea,在人类总科中,当使用相等的等级来划分Platyrrhini和Catarrhini时,Homininae分为Hylobatini(普通和siamang gilli)和Hominini,后者分为Pongina for Pongo(猩猩)和Hominina for Gorilla和Homo。人属又分为H亚属。(Homo)为人类和H. (Pan)对于黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩来说。这个临时年龄相关的系统发育分类和当前的灵长类动物分类之间的差异进行了讨论。(C)北京:科学出版社.
A highly resolved primate cladogram based on DNA evidence is congruent with extant and fossil osteological evidence. A provisional primate classification based on this cladogram and the time scale provided by fossils and the model of local molecular clocks has all named taxa represent clades and assigns the same taxonomic rank to those clades of roughly equivalent age. Order Primates divides into Strepsirhini and Haplorhini, Strepsirhines divide into Lemuriformes and Loriformes, whereas haplorhines divide into Tarsiiformes and Anthropoidea, Within Anthropoidea when equivalent ranks are used for divisions within Platyrrhini and Catarrhini, Homininae divides into Hylobatini (common and siamang gibbon) and Hominini, and the latter divides into Pongina for Pongo (orangutans) and Hominina for Gorilla and Homo. Homo itself divides into the subgenera H. (Homo) for humans and H. (Pan) for chimpanzees and bonobos. The differences between this provisional age related phylogenetic classification and current primate taxonomies are discussed. (C) 1998 Academic Press.