Hegemonic Masculinity, Violence, and Gender Equality: Using Latent Class Analysis to Investigate the Origins and Correlates of Differences between Men
Hegemonic Masculinity, Violence, and Gender Equality: Using Latent Class Analysis to Investigate the Origins and Correlates of Differences between Men
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DOI：
10.1177/1097184x17696171
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发表时间：
2018-10-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Morrell, Robert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jewkes, Rachel;Morrell, Robert
梅塞什基和他的同事们开创了使用男性气质理论进行犯罪学研究的先河，然而，该领域的许多研究人员并没有考虑到，相关的暴力、性风险和反社会行为的不同模式可能反映了男性类别分解为多种男性气质的可能性。这一透镜有助于了解男子的暴力行为，并使干预行动能够有的放矢。我们分析了家庭调查数据，并根据他们使用暴力和相关行为确定了三类男性。男性气质类别与其他暴力行为（针对妇女）、性别态度和性传播疾病之间的关联在男性气质类别中表现出剂量-反应关系。结构方程模型显示，心理变量如何介导的途径之间的接触创伤和戏弄在童年和更暴力的男子气概类别。我们的分析提供了一个桥梁之间的性别分析（交叉性）和精神分析在理解男性的暴力。这对于采取干预措施防止男子对妇女和其他男子的暴力行为十分重要，并支持有针对性地采取预防暴力干预措施的论点。
Messerschmidt and colleagues have pioneered work in criminology using masculinities theory, yet many researchers in the field have not engaged with the possibility that the different patterning of correlated violent, sexually risky, and antisocial behaviors may reflect a disaggregation of the category of men into multiple masculinities. This lens can help understand men's violence and enable intervention targeting. We analyzed household survey data and identified three classes of men according to their use of violence and correlated behavior. Associations between masculinity categories and other acts of violence (against women), gender attitudes, and sexually transmitted diseases showed a dose-response relationship across the masculinity categories. Structural equation modeling showed how the psychological variables mediated pathways between exposure to trauma and teasing in childhood and the more violent masculinity categories. Our analysis provides a bridge between gender analysis (with intersectionality) and the psychoanalytic in understanding men's violence. This is important for interventions to prevent men's violence against women and other men and support arguments for targeting violence prevention interventions.