Processing of threat-related information in rape victims.
Processing of threat-related information in rape victims.
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处理强奸受害者的威胁相关信息。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.156
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
McCarthy,PR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Foa,EB;Feske,U;Murdock,TB;Kozak,MJ;McCarthy,PR
我们采用改良Stroop程序研究了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）患者对威胁信息的选择性加工。研究对象为15名患有PTSD的强奸受害者，13名没有这种疾病的强奸受害者，以及16名未受创伤的对照组。他们被要求说出四种类型的词的颜色：具体的威胁（强奸相关）词，一般的威胁（与身体伤害和死亡相关）词，中性词和非词。与创伤后应激障碍的强奸受害者证明了一个较长的反应潜伏期的颜色命名的强奸相关的词比其他目标词类型。非PTSD受害者和非受害者对照组的反应潜伏期在不同的词类型之间没有差异。潜在的可能机制的选择性加工的威胁材料被认为是，并讨论了临床意义。
We investigated selective processing of threat information in persons with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by using a modified Stroop procedure. Subjects were 15 rape victims with PTSD, 13 rape victims without the disorder, and 16 nontraumatized control subjects. They were asked to name the color of four types of words: specific threat (rape-related) words, general threat (related to physical harm and death) words, neutral words, and nonwords. Rape victims with PTSD evidenced a longer response latency for color naming of rape-related words than for other target-word types. Response latencies of non-PTSD victims and nonvictim control subjects did not differ across word types. Possible mechanisms underlying the selective processing of threat material are considered, and clinical implications are discussed.