Potential bioindicator plant species for ambient ozone in forested mountain areas of central Europe.
Potential bioindicator plant species for ambient ozone in forested mountain areas of central Europe.
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中欧森林山区环境臭氧的潜在生物指示剂植物物种。
DOI：
10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00102-1
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
R. Musselman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Manning;B. Godzik;R. Musselman
1993年至2000年，在中欧国家捷克共和国、波兰、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克和乌克兰的大部分山区，主要是喀尔巴阡山脉，对森林状况评估网络中的被动臭氧采样器或主动臭氧监测器附近的树木、灌木、杂草和藤本植物进行了可能的臭氧损伤症状评估。在此期间，每个国家至少被访问两次。在八个季节的过程中，29 种本土植物被确定为潜在的臭氧生物指示剂。这是第一份关于中欧本土植物可能受到臭氧伤害的报告。杂草和灌木占该物种的主体（29 种中的 21 种）。广泛分布的潜在生物指示剂包括禾本科植物 Centaurea nigra 和 Impatiens parviflora 以及灌木 Alnus incana、Corylus avellana 和 Sambucus racemosa。中欧森林地区的臭氧浓度似乎足够高且持续时间足够长，足以对多种本土植物造成叶部伤害。
From 1993 to 2000, trees, shrubs, forbs and vines were evaluated for symptoms of probable ozone injury in the vicinity of passive ozone samplers or active ozone monitors in forest condition assessment networks in mostly mountainous regions, principally the Carpathian Mountain Range, in the central European countries Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine. Each country was visited at least twice during the time period. Over the course of eight seasons, 29 species of native plants were identified as potential bioindicators of ozone. This is the first report of probable ozone injury on native plants in central Europe. Forbs and shrubs made up the bulk of the species (21 of 29). Potential bioindicators that are widely distributed include the forbs Centaurea nigra, and Impatiens parviflora and the shrubs Alnus incana, Corylus avellana, and Sambucus racemosa. Ozone concentrations in forested areas of central Europe appear to be high enough and of sufficient duration to cause foliar injury on a wide variety of native plants.