Enhancement of direct sulfation of limestone by Na2CO3 addition

Enhancement of direct sulfation of limestone by Na2CO3 addition
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添加 Na2CO3 增强石灰石的直接硫酸化

DOI:
10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.04.008
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Chen, Chuanmin
Chen, Chuanmin
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhuang, Ye;Wang, Chunbo;Chen, Chuanmin

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对于富氧循环床燃烧系统,由于二氧化碳分压过高,石灰石通常会被阻止焙烧,石灰石会发生直接的硫化反应。用热重仪(TGA)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了高CO2分压条件下Na2CO3对石灰石直接硫化反应的促进作用。使用的是商品石灰石,平均粒径为18.8亿μm。实验结果表明,在固体产物CaSO4晶格结构中掺入Na+离子,在CaSO4晶格中形成了更多的非本征点缺陷,并显著增加了固体产物的扩散系数和迁移率。与原石灰石直接硫化相比,掺Na2CO3石灰石的直接硫化反应在硫化后期表现出更高的反应速率和转化率。在Na2CO3存在下,由于外加离子加速了固相扩散,反应由扩散控制转变为化学反应控制。
For an oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed combustion system, the limestone calcination is normally prevented due to excessive CO2partial pressures and the limestone is subject to a direct sulfation reaction. The enhancement of the direct sulfation of limestone by Na2CO3was investigated under high CO2partial pressure in a thermogravimetric apparatus (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis method. A commercial limestone with a mean size of 18.8 μm was used. Experimental results indicate that the incorporation of Na+ions in solid product CaSO4lattice structures results in formation of more extrinsic point defects in the crystal lattices of CaSO4and a significantly increased solid-state diffusivity/mobility in the solid product. So the direct sulfation of Na2CO3-doped limestone shows higher rate and higher degree of conversion in the later stage of sulfation, in comparison with the direct sulfation of original limestone. The reaction changes from diffusional control to chemical reaction control in the presence of Na2CO3because of the effect of foreign ions on accelerating the solid-state diffusion.
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