Enhancement of direct sulfation of limestone by Na2CO3 addition
Enhancement of direct sulfation of limestone by Na2CO3 addition
复制标题
添加 Na2CO3 增强石灰石的直接硫酸化
DOI:
10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.04.008
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Chen, Chuanmin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhuang, Ye;Wang, Chunbo;Chen, Chuanmin
For an oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed combustion system, the limestone calcination is normally prevented due to excessive CO2partial pressures and the limestone is subject to a direct sulfation reaction. The enhancement of the direct sulfation of limestone by Na2CO3was investigated under high CO2partial pressure in a thermogravimetric apparatus (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis method. A commercial limestone with a mean size of 18.8 μm was used. Experimental results indicate that the incorporation of Na+ions in solid product CaSO4lattice structures results in formation of more extrinsic point defects in the crystal lattices of CaSO4and a significantly increased solid-state diffusivity/mobility in the solid product. So the direct sulfation of Na2CO3-doped limestone shows higher rate and higher degree of conversion in the later stage of sulfation, in comparison with the direct sulfation of original limestone. The reaction changes from diffusional control to chemical reaction control in the presence of Na2CO3because of the effect of foreign ions on accelerating the solid-state diffusion.
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