Power and Politeness in Action: Disagreements In Oral Communication

Power and Politeness in Action: Disagreements In Oral Communication
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行动中的力量和礼貌:口头交流中的分歧

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发表时间:
2004
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通讯作者:
Miriam A. Locher
Miriam A. Locher
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Miriam A. Locher

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本研究调查了自然主义语言数据中实现分歧时权力和礼貌的界面。权力和礼貌是面对面互动中的重要现象。分歧是一个可能同时观察到这两个关键概念的舞台。分歧和权力的行使都会引发冲突。同时,表现出礼貌往往会缓和冲突。分析材料来自三种不同的背景:(1)非正式、支持性和互动的家庭环境中的社交争论; (二)研究机构同事之间的商务会议; (3) 2000 年美国大选期间收集的公共言论示例。
This study investigates the interface of power and politeness in the realization of disagreements in naturalistic language data. Power and politeness are important phenomena in face-to-face interaction. Disagreement is an arena in which these two key concepts are likely to be observed together. Both disagreement and the exercise of power entail a conflict. At the same time, conflict will often be softened by the display of politeness. The material for analysis comes from three different contexts: (1) a sociable argument in an informal, supportive, and interactive family setting; (2) a business meeting among colleagues at a research institution; and (3) examples from public discourse collected during the US Election in 2000.