Inhibition of β-catenin-mediated transactivation by flavanone in AGS gastric cancer cells
Inhibition of β-catenin-mediated transactivation by flavanone in AGS gastric cancer cells
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.242
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发表时间:
2005-06-17
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Yang, CH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park, CH;Hahm, ER;Yang, CH
Recently, data which prove that Writ pathway activation may be an early event in multistep carcinogenesis in the stomach have been accumulating. We examined the effect of flavanone against beta-catenin/Tef signaling in AGS gastric cancer cells. Reporter gene assay showed that flavanone inhibited beta-catenin/Tcf signaling efficiently. In addition, the inhibition of beta-catenin/Tcf signaling by flavanone in HEK293 cells transiently transfected with constitutively mutant beta-catenin gene, whose product is not phosphorylated by GSK3 beta, indicates that its inhibitory mechanism was related to beta-catenin itself or downstream components. To investigate the precise inhibitory mechanism, we performed immunofluorescence, Western blot, and EMSA. As a result, our data revealed that there is no change of beta-catenin distribution and of nuclear beta-catenin levels through flavanone. In addition, the binding of Tcf complexes to DNA is not influenced by flavanone. The beta-catenin/Tcf transcriptional target gene cyclinD1 was downregulated by flavanone. These data suggest that flavanone inhibits the transcription of beta-catenin/Tcf responsive genes, by modulating Tcf activity without disrupting beta-catenin/Tcf complex formation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.