Impaired mitochondrial accumulation and Lewy pathology in neuron-specific FBXO7-deficient mice.

Impaired mitochondrial accumulation and Lewy pathology in neuron-specific FBXO7-deficient mice.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13041-022-00936-5
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发表时间:
2022-06-14
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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帕金森病是第二大最常见的神经退行性疾病,其特征是黑质纹状体多巴胺神经元的丧失。FBXO7 (F-box蛋白仅7)(PARK15)突变导致早发性帕金森病。FBXO7是SCF (SKP1/cullin-1/F-box蛋白)E3泛素连接酶复合物的一个亚基,但其神经元相关性和功能尚未阐明。为了确定其在神经元中的功能,我们通过将先前表征的FBXO7flox小鼠(FBXO7flox/flox)与nesting - cre小鼠(nesting - cre)杂交,产生神经元细胞特异性FBXO7条件敲除小鼠(FBXO7flox/flox: nesting - cre)。Fbxo7flox/flox: nesting - cre小鼠表现出幼年期运动功能障碍,包括后肢缺陷和多巴胺能神经元数量减少。多巴胺能神经元和皮质神经元线粒体碎片化。此外,在神经元中还发现了p62和synuclein阳性的路易体样聚集体。我们的研究结果强调了p62的稳态水平在控制细胞内包涵体形成中的意想不到的作用,p62是由包括泛素-蛋白酶体系统在内的非自噬系统调节的。这些数据表明,与蛋白质水解和线粒体降解系统相关的病理过程在PD的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用。
Parkinson’s disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons. FBXO7 (F-box protein only 7) (PARK15) mutations cause early-onset Parkinson’s disease. FBXO7 is a subunit of the SCF (SKP1/cullin-1/F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, but its neuronal relevance and function have not been elucidated. To determine its function in neurons, we generated neuronal cell-specific FBXO7 conditional knockout mice (FBXO7flox/flox: Nestin-Cre) by crossing previously characterized FBXO7 floxed mice (FBXO7flox/flox) with Nestin-Cre mice (Nestin-Cre). The resultant Fbxo7flox/flox: Nestin-Cre mice showed juvenile motor dysfunction, including hindlimb defects and decreased numbers of dopaminergic neurons. Fragmented mitochondria were observed in dopaminergic and cortical neurons. Furthermore, p62- and synuclein-positive Lewy body-like aggregates were identified in neurons. Our findings highlight the unexpected role of the homeostatic level of p62, which is regulated by a non-autophagic system that includes the ubiquitin–proteasome system, in controlling intracellular inclusion body formation. These data indicate that the pathologic processes associated with the proteolytic and mitochondrial degradation systems play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PD.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21325-w
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影响因子: 4.6
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影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb02325.x
发表时间: 1990-03-01
影响因子: 4.7
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DOI: 10.1038/nn.3489
发表时间: 2013-09
影响因子: 25
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通讯作者: Plun-Favreau, Helene