THE RELATION BETWEEN REMEMBERING AND KNOWING AS BASES FOR RECOGNITION - EFFECTS OF SIZE CONGRUENCY
THE RELATION BETWEEN REMEMBERING AND KNOWING AS BASES FOR RECOGNITION - EFFECTS OF SIZE CONGRUENCY
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DOI：
10.1006/jmla.1995.1028
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发表时间：
1995-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
JACOBY, LL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
YONELINAS, AP;JACOBY, LL
在三个识别记忆实验中，受试者研究了一系列随机生成的几何形状，然后进行识别测试，其中旧项目要么大小一致（在研究和测试中大小相同），要么大小不一致。在实验1中，加工分离程序（Alberby，1991）表明，改变项目的大小会导致回忆和熟悉度的下降。在实验2中，记住/知道的程序（Tulving，1985）表明，回忆，作为索引的比例“记住”的反应，减少与大小不一致，但熟悉，作为索引的比例“知道”的反应，增加。后一种效应沿着着记忆/知道过程中的其他问题，被发现是因为该过程的基本假设，即回忆和熟悉是相互排斥的。当独立性假设与记忆/已知数据（IRK）相结合时，结果与加工分离程序的结果一致。在实验3中，接收器的操作特性（ROCs）进行了检查，使用记住/知道的程序，并表明熟悉的信号检测过程，是独立的回忆。(C)出版社：Academic Press
In three recognition memory experiments, subjects studied a list of randomly generated geometric shapes, followed by a recognition test in which old items were either size congruent (same size at study and test) or size incongruent. In Experiment 1, the process dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991) showed that changing the size of the items led to a decrease in both recollection and familiarity. In Experiment 2, the remember/know procedure (Tulving, 1985) showed that recollection, as indexed by the proportion of ''remember'' responses, decreased with size incongruence, but familiarity, as indexed by the proportion of ''know'' responses, increased. The latter effect along with other problems with the remember/know procedure were found to arise because of the procedure's underlying assumption that recollection and familiarity are mutually exclusive. When an independence assumption was combined with the remember/know data (IRK), results agreed with those of the process dissociation procedure. In Experiment 3, receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) were examined using the remember/know procedure and showed that familiarity was well described by a signal detection process that was independent of recollection. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.