Traumatic life events and suicide risk among jail inmates: The influence of types of events, time period and significant others
Traumatic life events and suicide risk among jail inmates: The influence of types of events, time period and significant others
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1014323009493
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Bout, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blaauw, E;Arensman, E;Bout, R
创伤性生活事件和自杀风险之间的关系进行了研究，在两个样本的监狱囚犯低（N = 216）和高（N = 51）自杀风险。虽然非自杀囚犯报告的创伤性生活事件的患病率很高，自杀囚犯报告的患病率更高。自杀的囚犯报告更多的性虐待，身体虐待，情感虐待，遗弃和自杀企图的重要他人的事件。他们在童年、晚年和拘留期间也经历了更多的创伤性生活事件。它的结论是创伤性生活事件与自杀风险，这种关联仍然存在于人口中的创伤性生活事件的高患病率。它还得出结论，自杀风险是依赖于生活事件的类型，事件发生的时间，以及参与事件的人的类型。
Relationships between traumatic life events and suicide risk were studied in two samples of jail inmates with a low (N = 216) and a high (N = 51) suicide risk. Although nonsuicidal inmates reported a high prevalence of traumatic life events, suicidal inmates reported even higher prevalence rates. Suicidal inmates reported more episodes of sexual abuse, physical maltreatment, emotional maltreatment, abandonment, and suicide attempts by significant others. They also had experienced more traumatic life events during childhood, later life, and detention. It is concluded that traumatic life events are associated with suicide risk and that such an association remains in a population with a high prevalence of traumatic life events. It is also concluded that suicide risk is dependent of the type of life event, the timing of the event, and the type of persons involved in the event.