Wilderness, Nature and Society: contributions to the history of an environmental attitude

Wilderness, Nature and Society: contributions to the history of an environmental attitude
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荒野、自然与社会:对环境态度历史的贡献

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8470.1983.tb00442.x
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发表时间:
1983
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Jeans
D. Jeans
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Jeans

文献摘要

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在其他学科的学者的帮助下,现在在环境保护斗争中看到的感情深度可以追溯到自然在西方社会意识形态中的核心重要性。世纪后期被视为意识形态转型的时期,在这一时期,最初在上帝的监护下,自然开始为社会定义和辩论设定条件。作为一个灵活的元概念,自然成为霸权中心的社会控制武器,同时也成为社会边缘的抗议工具。这种发展与资本主义制度内自然作为商品的贬值相交织,产生了进一步的模糊性,这种贬值加剧了对自然作为社会范畴使用的抗议因素。
The depth of feeling now seen in the struggle over environmental conservation can, with the aid of scholars in other disciplines, be traced to the central importance of Nature in the ideology of Western Society. The late seventeenth century is seen as the period of an ideological transformation in which Nature, at first under the tutelage of God, came to set the terms for social definition and debate. As a flexible metaconcept, Nature became a weapon of social control for a hegemonic centre and, at the same time, a vehicle of protest for the social periphery. Further ambiguity arises from the intersection of this development with the devaluation of Nature as a commodity within the capitalist system, which intensifies the element of protest in the use of Nature as a social category.