IL-6 Promotes T Cell Proliferation and Expansion under Inflammatory Conditions in Association with Low-Level RORγt Expression.

IL-6 Promotes T Cell Proliferation and Expansion under Inflammatory Conditions in Association with Low-Level RORγt Expression.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1800016
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发表时间:
2018-11-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Geiger TL
Geiger TL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li B;Jones LL;Geiger TL

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IL-6是急性和慢性炎症的关键驱动力,已被报道作为T细胞生存因子。IL-6对T细胞稳态的影响尚未得到很好的解决。我们证明,IL-6信号在炎症条件下驱动T细胞的扩张,而不是在正常的稳态条件下。在炎症过程中,IL-6Rα缺陷的T细胞无法有效地与野生型T细胞竞争。IL-6促进T细胞增殖,这与rORγt转录因子低水平表达有关。与Th17细胞相比,T细胞上调RORC mRNA的水平显著降低。通过基因敲除或小分子抑制剂阻断RoRγt可导致与IL-6Rα缺陷T细胞类似的T细胞扩增缺陷。我们的结果表明,IL-6在炎症过程中T细胞的扩增中起关键作用,并可能与低水平的RoR-γ-t的瞬时诱导有关。
IL-6 is a critical driver of acute and chronic inflammation, and has been reported to act as a T cell survival factor. The influence of IL-6 on T cell homeostasis is not well resolved. We demonstrate that IL-6 signaling drives T cell expansion under inflammatory conditions, but not during normal homeostasis. During inflammation, IL-6Rα-deficient T cells are unable to effectively compete with wild type T cells. IL-6 promotes T cell proliferation, and this is associated with low-level expression of the RORγt transcription factor. T cells upregulate Rorc mRNA at levels substantially diminished from that seen in Th17 cells. Blockade of RORγt through genetic knock-out or a small molecule inhibitor leads to T cell expansion defects comparable to those in IL-6Rα-deficient T cells. Our results indicate that IL-6 plays a key role in T cell expansion during inflammation, and implicates a role for the transient induction of low-level RORγt.
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