Subtyping versus subgrouping processes in stereotype representation.
Subtyping versus subgrouping processes in stereotype representation.
复制标题
刻板印象表示中的子类型与子分组过程。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.812
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Rothbart,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maurer,KL;Park,B;Rothbart,M
参与者被指示通过区分刻板印象一致的刻板印象不一致的个人（子类型指令），通过将个人划分为多个组的基础上的相似性和差异（子分组指令），或没有明确的组织指示来组织有关组成员的信息。给予亚组指示的参与者表现出更大的刻板印象和同质性，并认为确认与不确认组成员的典型性有更大的差异，相对于亚组参与者。研究2表明，当了解同性恋活动团体时，参与者对不确认个人相对于确认个人的非典型性的感知存在自然差异。非典型性预测的看法，这一组，即使偏见和力量的刻板印象对同性恋作为一个整体进行了统计控制。
Participants were instructed to organize information about group members either by distinguishing stereotype-consistent from stereotype-inconsistent individuals (subtyping instructions), by dividing the individuals into multiple groups on the basis of similarities and differences (subgrouping instructions), or with no explicit organizing instructions. Participants given the subtyping instructions showed greater perceived stereotypicality and homogeneity and perceived a greater difference in how typical the confirming versus disconfirming group members were, relative to subgroup participants. Study 2 demonstrated natural variation among participants in the perceived atypicality of the disconfirming relative to confirming individuals when learning about a gay activist group. Atypicality predicted perceptions of this group, even when prejudice and strength of stereotyping toward gays as a whole were statistically controlled.