China's floating population: New evidence from the 2000 census
China's floating population: New evidence from the 2000 census
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00024.x
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Ma, ZD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liang, Z;Ma, ZD
本文使用沿着中国2000年人口普查的表格以及人口普查的微观层面数据样本来描述中国的流动人口：没有当地户口的流动人口，这种状况导致了显著的社会和经济劣势。到2000年，中国的流动人口规模已经增长到近7900万，如果这一类别被定义为在省或县之间流动并在目的地居住6个月或更长时间的流动人口。县内流动人口规模也相当大，在流动人口规模中又增加了6 600万人。文章还讨论了流动人口的地理分布格局和流动人口报告的迁移原因。注意到政策影响。
This article uses tabulations from the 2000 Population Census of China along with a micro-level data sample from the census to provide a picture of China's floating population: migrants without local household registration (hukou), a status resulting in significant social and economic disadvantages. By 2000, the size of China's floating population had grown to nearly 79 million, if that category is defined as migrants who moved between provinces or counties and resided at their destinations for six months or more. Intracounty floating migration is similarly large, contributing another 66 million to the size of the floating population. The article also discusses the geographic pattern of the floating population and the reasons for moving as reported by migrants. Policy implications are noted.