Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Roles in Cerebral Stroke.

Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Roles in Cerebral Stroke.
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铁凋亡及其在脑卒中中的多方面作用。

DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2021.615372
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Li T
Li T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Y;Lu X;Tai B;Li W;Li T

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铁死亡是一种独特的调节性细胞死亡,由细胞内铁超载和与其他众所周知的程序性细胞死亡相比独特的生物学特征定义。铁死亡可由多种原因引发,包括谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 表达减少、谷胱甘肽依赖性过氧化物酶 4 (GPX4) 功能抑制和 xc– 系统,所有这些最终导致细胞内脂质过氧化物过度积累。据报道,铁死亡在各种癌症的病理生理过程中发挥重要作用。近年来,大量证据也证明铁死亡参与脑卒中的进展。本文综述了铁死亡的特点以及铁死亡与缺血性、出血性脑卒中的潜在关系,为脑卒中的治疗提供新的靶点和思路。
Ferroptosis is a unique regulated cell death defined by the intracellular iron overload and distinct biological features compared with other well-known programmed cell death. Ferroptosis can be triggered by many causes including decreased expression of glutathione (GSH), inhibition of the function of glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and system xc–, all of which finally lead to the over-accumulation of lipid peroxides in the cell. Ferroptosis has been reported to play an important role in the pathophysiological process of various cancers. In recent years, much evidence also proved that ferroptosis is involved in the progress of cerebral stroke. In this review, we summarized the characteristics of ferroptosis and the potential relationship between ferroptosis and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, to provide new targets and ideas for the therapy of stroke.
ACSL4 通过塑造细胞脂质成分来决定铁死亡敏感性。
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