Mechanism of the reaction of an NHC-coordinated palladium(II)-hydride with O2 in acetonitrile
Mechanism of the reaction of an NHC-coordinated palladium(II)-hydride with O2 in acetonitrile
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NHC 配位氢化钯 (II) 与乙腈中的 O2 反应机理
DOI:
10.1016/j.poly.2020.114501
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Stahl, Shannon S.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Konnick, Michael M.;Knapp, Spring M.M.;Stahl, Shannon S.
PdII-hydride species are important intermediates in many Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidation reactions, and their reaction with molecular oxygen has been the subject of considerable previous study. This investigation probes the reactivity oftrans-[(IMes)2Pd(H)(OBz)] (IMes = 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene) with O2in acetonitrile, a polar coordinating solvent that leads to substantial changes in the kinetic behavior of the reaction relative the previously reported reaction in benzene and other non-coordinating solvents. In acetonitrile, the benzoate ligand dissociates to form the solvent-coordinated complextrans-[(IMes)2Pd(H)(NCMe)][OBz]. Upon exposure to O2, this cationic PdII–H complex reacts to form the corresponding PdII-hydroperoxide complextrans-[(IMes)2Pd(OOH)(NCCD3)][OBz]. Kinetic studies of this reaction revealed a complex rate law, rate =k1k2[3][OBz]/(k−1[CD3CN] +k2[OBz]) +k3[3][OBz], which is rationalized by a mechanism involving two parallel pathways for rate-limiting deprotonation of the PdII–H species to generate the Pd0complex, Pd(IMes)2. The latter complex undergoes rapid (kinetically invisible) reaction with O2and BzOH to afford the PdII-hydroperoxide product. The results of this study are compared to observations from the previously reported reaction in benzene and discussed in the context of catalytic reactivity.
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影响因子:
4
作者:
Thomas S. Teets;D. Nocera
通讯作者:
D. Nocera
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Wenzel
通讯作者:
T. Wenzel
影响因子:
15
作者:
Weihong Cui;B. Wayland
通讯作者:
B. Wayland
影响因子:
15
作者:
Thomas S. Teets;D. Nocera
通讯作者:
D. Nocera
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Ewa Szajna;A. Bakac
通讯作者:
A. Bakac