Mentality and behavior in COVID-19 emergency status in Japan: Influence of personality, morality and ideology
Mentality and behavior in COVID-19 emergency status in Japan: Influence of personality, morality and ideology
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0235883
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发表时间：
2020-07-10
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Yahara, Tetsukazu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Qian, Kun;Yahara, Tetsukazu
COVID-19疫情于二零一九年十二月开始，对社会造成严重影响。作为回应，日本政府于4月7日宣布7个县进入紧急状态。该研究于4月8日进行了一项即时调查，以记录公众对流行病引起的第一次紧急状态的反应。该研究假设人格特质、道德基础和政治意识形态可以影响人们对COVID-19的心态、认知和行为。基于全国1856名受访者的数据集（男性= 56.3%，M年龄= 46.7，紧急地区= 49.9%），该研究发现，个性，道德和意识形态改变了心理健康状况和对COVID-19的动机行为。神经质和避免伤害涉及认知和行为，通过各种手段。该研究还发现，人口群体之间存在显著差异。结果信息丰富，有助于治理和管理以及帮助个人应对COVID-19大流行。
The COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 and severely influenced society. In response, the Japanese government declared a state of emergency on 7th April in seven prefectures. The study conducted an immediate survey on 8th April to record the response of the general public to the first emergency status due to epidemics. The study hypothesized that personality traits, moral foundation, and political ideology can influence people's mentality, cognition, and behavior toward COVID-19. Based on a nationwide dataset of 1856 respondents (male = 56.3%, M-age = 46.7, emergency regions = 49.9%), the study found that personality, morality, and ideology altered mental health status and motivated behaviors toward COVID-19. Neuroticism and avoiding harm involved cognition and behavior through various means. The study also found significant differences among demographic groups. Results are informative and contributive to the governance and management of, and aid for, individual responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.