Epidemiology and Quantitation of Environmental Risk in Humans from Radiation and Other Agents
Epidemiology and Quantitation of Environmental Risk in Humans from Radiation and Other Agents
复制标题
辐射和其他物质对人类环境风险的流行病学和定量
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Castellani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Agents;A. Castellani
Edward E.英国牛津郡迪科奇尔顿市宝钦国家辐射防护委员会OXII OQ通过对人体的流行病学调查，获得了人体或人体各器官受辐射照射可能诱发不同形式癌症的频率估计值。对20多个器官所作的风险估计特别重要，因为某些器官可能因其中某些放射性核素的浓度而受到选择性辐照。这些估计数取决于对受到或没有受到增加的辐射照射的人群或人口之间的癌症发病率或死亡率进行比较，其中全面记录了照射后长时期内的癌症发病率。这些估计的来源，以及需要精确的比较辐照和未辐照的人口，进行审查。
Edward E. Po chin National Radiological Protection Board Chilton, Didcot Oxfordshire OXII ORQ England Estimates have been obtained, by epidemiological investigations in man, of the frequency with which different forms of cancer may be induced by radiation exposure of the body or of the individual body organs. The risk estimates which have been obtained for over 20 organs are particularly important, since some organs may be selectively irradiated by the concentration of certain radionuclides in them. The estimates depend upon the comparison of cancer incidence or mortality between groups of people or populations which have or have not been exposed to increased radiation, and in which the frequency of cancer is recorded comprehensively for long periods of time following the exposures. The source of these estimates, and the need for exact comparisons between the irradiated and unirradiated populations, are reviewed.