MINI-REVIEW: DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN MUSSEL MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS (BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) AND HYBRIDS IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC
MINI-REVIEW: DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN MUSSEL MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS (BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) AND HYBRIDS IN THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC
复制标题
小型回顾：地中海贻贝 MYTILUS GALLOPROVINCIALIS（双壳类：贻贝科）及其杂交种在东北太平洋的分布
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Wonham
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Wonham
非本土的地中海贻贝Mytilus galloprovincialis广泛分布于东北太平洋。直到最近，美国加州洪堡湾以北的海岸才被认为是与本地同胞物种M. trossulus。然而，M。美国华盛顿和加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省已经引入galloprovincialis用于水产养殖，已经从运往美国俄勒冈州的压舱水中收集，并且现在在华盛顿的普吉特海湾广泛报道。在这里，我回顾发表的报告M。galloprovincialis等位基因在东北太平洋，包括最近的数据表明，这些等位基因是更广泛和丰富的华盛顿比以前已知的。这些结果表明，在华盛顿沃茨可能与加州区相邻的同域和杂交的主要区域的存在。因为M.该地区很可能通过多种途径在多种情况下引入了galloprovin-cialis，但不太可能确定唯一的来源。影响这一现已广泛传播的入侵者的成功和影响的因素仍有待调查。
The non-native Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis is broadly established in the northeast Pacific. Until recently, the coast north of Humboldt Bay, California, USA, was not considered a major zone of sympatry and hybridization with the native sibling species M. trossulus. However, M. galloprovincialis has been introduced in Washington, USA, and British Columbia, Canada, for aquaculture, has been collected from ballast water in-bound to Oregon, USA, and is now reported widely in Puget Sound, Washington. Here I review published reports of M. galloprovincialis alleles in the Northeast Pacific, including recent data showing that these alleles are more widespread and abundant in Washington than previously known. These results indicate the presence of a major zone of sympatry and hybridization in Washington waters that may be contiguous with the California zone. Because M. galloprovin- cialis has likely been introduced to the region on multiple occasions via multiple routes, it is unlikely that a sole source can be identified. Factors influencing the success and impacts of this now widespread invader remain to be investigated.