The prevalence and molecular characterization of Acarapis woodi and Varroa destructor mites in honeybees in the Tohoku region of Japan
The prevalence and molecular characterization of Acarapis woodi and Varroa destructor mites in honeybees in the Tohoku region of Japan
复制标题
日本东北地区蜜蜂中 Acarapis woodi 和 Varroa destructor 螨的流行情况和分子特征
DOI：
10.1016/j.parint.2020.102052
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Tadashi Itagaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shunsuke Takashima;Yuma Ohari;Tadashi Itagaki
1997年，日本农林水产大臣在《家畜传染病控制法》中将蜜蜂螨病和蜂虫病定为应报告的传染病。然而，A.伍迪安在日本，特别是在东北地区的破坏，还没有得到充分的阐明。本研究旨在阐明A.伍迪安东北地区中华蜜蜂（Apis ceranajaponica）和意大利蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）的中华绒螯蜂（Acarapis ceranajaponica）和意大利蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）的中华绒螯蜂（Acarapis ceranajaponica）和意大利蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）的中华绒螯蜂（Acarapis ceranajaponica）和意大利蜜蜂（Apis mellifera）的线粒体细胞色素氧化酶I（COI）DNA特征。C. japonica和A.意利费拉。日本青森县是A. woodi.没有一只蜜蜂被V.破坏者对A. woodi与A. woodi从日本和英国，这表明螨可能已经引入日本与A.在过去的150年里，它在全国各地传播。
Honeybee acarapiosis and vorrosis were designated as Notifiable Infectious Diseases in the Act on Domestic Animal Infectious Diseases Control by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan in 1997. However, the prevalences ofA. woodiandV. destructorin Japan, especially in the Tohoku region, have not been sufficiently elucidated. This study was designed to clarify the prevalence ofA. woodiandV. destructormites inApis ceranajaponicaandApis melliferain the Tohoku region and the characteristics of their mitochondrial cytochromecoxidase I (COI) DNA.Acarapis woodimites were detected from 13.5% ofA. c. japonicaand 0% ofA. mellifera. Aomori prefecture, Japan is a new distribution locality forA. woodi.None of the honeybees examined showed infection byV. destructormites. The COI sequences (1638 bp) ofA. woodiwere identical and phylogenetically closely related to those ofA. woodifrom Japan and the UK, suggesting that the mite would have been introduced into Japan withA. melliferaduring the last 150 years and spread throughout the country.