Mediating effects of intrapersonal and social support on mental health 1 and 3 years after a natural disaster
Mediating effects of intrapersonal and social support on mental health 1 and 3 years after a natural disaster
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自然灾害发生后 1 年和 3 年个人内部和社会支持对心理健康的中介作用
DOI：
10.1002/jts.2490010204
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
S. Murphy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Murphy
Knowledge regarding social support has increased expotentially in the last decade; however, it remains unclear how support prevents or relieves stress and whether persons experiencing different kinds of stress need different kinds of support. This paper explores these issues. First, some of the stressful encounters reported by disaster victims are identified. Next, alternative schools of thought regarding how social support is conceptualized and measured is discussed. Finally, a longitudinal disaster study conducted by the author in which two rival hypotheses (self-efficacy and social support) were tested in mediating the relationship between stress and health is reported. Recommendations for future study are suggested in light of current methodological issues and study findings.
