Tuning the microstructure and magnetic properties of bulk nanocomposite magnets with large strain deformation

Tuning the microstructure and magnetic properties of bulk nanocomposite magnets with large strain deformation
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调整具有大应变变形的块状纳米复合磁体的微观结构和磁性能

DOI:
10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.10.126
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发表时间:
2017-03-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Zhang, Xiangyi
Zhang, Xiangyi
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Hailing;Li, Wei;Zhang, Xiangyi

文献摘要

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在这项研究中,我们研究了应变对α - fe / Nd2Fe14B纳米复合磁体的微观结构和磁性能的影响,这些磁体是由室温剧烈塑性变形和随后的热退火组合而成的。实验结果表明,在热处理过程中,剧烈的塑性变形可以诱导非晶基体中形成α - fe和Nd2Fe14B纳米晶,并抑制亚稳中间相的形成。随着应变的增加,磁体中α - fe相的体积分数增加,α - fe相和Nd2Fe14B相的晶粒尺寸显著减小。结果表明,与直接退火的部分非晶态(Nd-Pr)-Fe-Co-Nb-B、(BH)(max)= 12.2 MGOe、H-c= 6.2 kOe相比,在e= 6.2处制备的块体磁体的磁性能(BH)(max)= 17.8 MGOe、H-c= 7.2 kOe有所增强。
In this study, we investigated the effect of strain on the microstructure and magnetic properties of bulk alpha-Fe/ Nd2Fe14B nanocomposite magnets produced by a combination of severe plastic deformation at room temperature and subsequent thermal annealing. Experiment results indicate that severe plastic deformation can induce the formation of alpha-Fe and Nd2Fe14B nanocrystals in the amorphous matrix and then suppress the formation of metastable intermediate phases during thermal annealing. The volume fraction of alpha-Fe phase in the magnets increases as the strain increases, and the grain size of alpha-Fe and Nd2Fe14B phases significantly decreases. As a result, the bulk magnets made at e= 6.2 show enhanced magnetic properties, (BH)(max)= 17.8 MGOe and H-c= 7.2 kOe, compared with that of directly annealed partially amorphous (Nd-Pr)-Fe-Co-Nb-B, (BH)(max)= 12.2 MGOe and H-c= 6.2 kOe.