Molecular basis of inward rectification: polyamine interaction sites located by combined channel and ligand mutagenesis.
Molecular basis of inward rectification: polyamine interaction sites located by combined channel and ligand mutagenesis.
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内向整流的分子基础:通过合并通道和配体诱变定位的多胺相互作用位点。
DOI:
10.1085/jgp.200409159
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发表时间:
2004-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Baukrowitz T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kurata HT;Phillips LR;Rose T;Loussouarn G;Herlitze S;Fritzenschaft H;Enkvetchakul D;Nichols CG;Baukrowitz T
Polyamines cause inward rectification of (Kir) K+ channels, but the mechanism is controversial. We employed scanning mutagenesis of Kir6.2, and a structural series of blocking diamines, to combinatorially examine the role of both channel and blocker charges. We find that introduced glutamates at any pore-facing residue in the inner cavity, up to and including the entrance to the selectivity filter, can confer strong rectification. As these negative charges are moved higher (toward the selectivity filter), or lower (toward the cytoplasm), they preferentially enhance the potency of block by shorter, or longer, diamines, respectively. MTSEA+ modification of engineered cysteines in the inner cavity reduces rectification, but modification below the inner cavity slows spermine entry and exit, without changing steady-state rectification. The data provide a coherent explanation of classical strong rectification as the result of polyamine block in the inner cavity and selectivity filter.
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影响因子:
3.8
作者:
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影响因子:
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