HIV risk in intravenous drug users and crack cocaine smokers: predicting stage of change for condom use.
HIV risk in intravenous drug users and crack cocaine smokers: predicting stage of change for condom use.
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静脉吸毒者和可卡因吸食者的艾滋病毒风险：预测安全套使用的变化阶段。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.238
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Trotter2nd,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bowen,AM;Trotter2nd,R
本研究探讨了跨理论变化模型和艾滋病风险降低模型的效用，用于预测未接受治疗的快克可卡因吸烟者和静脉注射毒品使用者的安全套使用情况。样本包括265名参与者; 99人报告有临时伴侣，166人报告有主要伴侣。所有参与者必须在过去48小时内使用药物，并且至少1年没有接受药物治疗。参与者被分为3个阶段的变化; premedication，沉思，和行动。Logistic回归分析表明，变化的好处和安全套的自信心变化的主要和临时合作伙伴的变化阶段，而变化的成本是重要的预测阶段，只有主要的合作伙伴。年龄是一个显着的预测阶段与临时合作伙伴，而种族和非疱疹性传播疾病显着预测阶段与主要合作伙伴。效用的阶段的变化，选择干预策略和需要更多的定性和纵向研究，以确定更多的预测因素的意图使用避孕套进行了讨论。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study examined the utility of the Transtheoretical Model of Change and the AIDS Risk Reduction Model for predicting condom use with not-in-treatment crack cocaine smokers and intravenous drug users. The sample included 265 participants; 99 reported having casual partners and 166 reported having main partners. All participants must have used drugs in the preceding 48 hrs and received no drug treatment for at least 1 year. Participants were grouped into 3 stages of change; precontemplation, contemplation, and action. Logistic regression analyses indicated that both the benefits of change and condom assertiveness varied across the stages of change for main and casual partners, whereas the costs of change were important for predicting stage only with main partners. Age was a significant predictor of stage with casual partners, whereas ethnicity and nonherpes sexually transmitted diseases significantly predicted stage with main partners. The utility of the stages of change for choosing intervention strategies and the need for more qualitative and longitudinal research to determine additional predictors of intention to use condoms are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)