Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide increase IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα secretion from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide increase IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα secretion from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
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DOI:
10.1016/s0197-0186(01)00094-8
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发表时间:
2002-04-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Suarez-Roca, H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cuesta, MC;Quintero, L;Suarez-Roca, H
We found that substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) (0.3-1 muM) increased, in a concentration-dependent manner, the basal secretion of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) from cultured lymphocyte-enriched mononuclear cells isolated from human peripheral blood. SP and CGRP (0.1 muM) synergistically increased basal TNFalpha secretion. Dynorphin A((1-17)) (0.1-1 muM) did not modify basal cytokine secretion. Lipopolysacharide (10 ng/ml)-induced cytokine secretion and [H-3]thymidine uptake were not altered by any neuropeptide (at 0.1 muM) Thus, SP and CGRP stimulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines from lymphocytes only at high concentrations, similar to those reached during tissue damage. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.