An integrated ergonomics framework for evaluation and design of construction operations

An integrated ergonomics framework for evaluation and design of construction operations
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用于评估和设计施工作业的综合人体工程学框架

DOI:
10.1016/j.autcon.2018.08.003
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
AbouRizk, Simaan
AbouRizk, Simaan
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Golabchi, Alireza;Guo, Xingzhou;Liu, Meiyin;Han, SangUk;Lee, SangHyun;AbouRizk, Simaan

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劳动力是建筑行业最关键的资源之一,因为它影响着建筑项目的生产力,安全,质量和成本。因此,人机工程学评估作为分析人类活动及其与周围环境相互作用的工具和方法,对于设计实现高生产率和安全的操作和工作场所至关重要。然而,在施工中,不断变化的工作环境和繁重的任务导致传统的人体工程学分析方法,如人工观察和测量,需要大量的时间和精力来产生可靠的结果。因此,为了简化和自动化的评估过程中,本研究探讨了适应和整合现有的各种方法的数据收集,分析和输出表示可能提供全面的人体工程学分析。该框架集成了用于数据收集的传感、用于生产力和人机工程学分析的动作识别和仿真建模、用于输出可视化的点云模型生成和人体运动动画。建议的框架是通过一个案例研究证明,使用数据从场外施工现场。结果表明,整合各种技术可以促进手工操作的评估,从而提高人体工程学实践的实施过程中,通过减少时间,精力和复杂性所需的应用技术的建设项目。
Labor is one of the most critical resources in the construction industry due to its impact on the productivity, safety, quality, and cost of a construction project. Ergonomic assessment, as a tool and method for analyzing human activities and their interactions with the surrounding environment, is thus crucial for designing operations and workplaces that achieve both high productivity and safety. In construction, however, the constantly changing work environments and laborious tasks cause traditional approaches to ergonomic analysis, such as manual observations and measurements, to require substantial time and effort to yield reliable results. Therefore, to simplify and automate the assessment processes, this study explores the adaptation and integration of various existing methods for data collection, analysis, and output representation potentially available for comprehensive ergonomic analysis. The proposed framework integrates sensing for data collection, action recognition and simulation modeling for productivity and ergonomic analysis, and point cloud model generation and human motion animation for output visualization. The proposed framework is demonstrated through a case study using data from an off-site construction job site. The results indicate that integrating the various techniques can facilitate the assessment of manual operations and thereby enhance the implementation of ergonomic practices during a construction project by reducing the time, effort, and complexity required to apply the techniques.
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