CARCINOID-TUMORS OF THE OVARY
CARCINOID-TUMORS OF THE OVARY
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00399383
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
TALERMAN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
TALERMAN, A
卵巢类癌并不常见，但已有150例原发性卵巢类癌和40例转移性卵巢类癌的报道。卵巢原发性类癌分为岛状、小梁状、外露型和黏液型。岛型是最常见的，其次是突状型。大多数原发性类卵巢癌与成熟的囊性畸胎瘤有关，但也有相当一部分是单纯的。只有岛型与类癌综合征有关。类卵巢癌患者的发病年龄范围广，但以绝经后患者居多。原发性卵巢类癌总是单侧的。它们在囊性畸胎瘤内形成实性结节，或在纯粹时形成实性黄灰色肿块，从显微镜下到最大直径超过20厘米的大肿瘤不等。转移性类癌几乎总是双侧的，分散的肿瘤沉积物存在于两个卵巢。原发性卵巢类癌仅偶尔发生转移，应作为低恶性潜能的卵巢肿瘤治疗。
Carcinoid tumors of the ovary are uncommon, but 150 cases of primary ovarian carcinoids and 40 cases of carcinoid tumors metastatic to the ovary have been reported.Primary carcinoid tumors of the ovary are divided into insular, trabecular, strumal and mucinous types. The insular type is most common, followed by the strumal type. The majority of primary ovarian carcinoids occur in association with mature cystic teratoma, but a considerable number present in pure form. Only the insular type is associated with the carcinoid syndrome.The age incidence of patients with ovarian carcinoids shows a wide range but most patients are postmenopausal. Primary carcinoids of the ovary are invariably unilateral. They form a solid nodule within a cystic teratoma, or when pure a solid yellow-grey mass, and vary from microscopical to large tumors measuring in excess of 20 cm in the longest diameter. The metastatic carcinoids are nearly always bilateral and scattered tumor deposits are present throughout both ovaries. Primary ovarian carcinoids metastatize only occasionally, and should be treated as ovarian tumors of low malignant potential.