Assessing attention control in goal pursuit: A component of dispositional self-regulation
Assessing attention control in goal pursuit: A component of dispositional self-regulation
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327752jpa8603_06
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Schwarzer, Ralf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Diehl, Manfred;Semegon, Angelenia B.;Schwarzer, Ralf
我们在两项独立研究中检验了自我调节量表（SRS; Schwarzer, Diehl, & Schmitz, 1999）的心理测量特性，这是一种衡量目标追求中注意力控制的方法。研究1包括年轻人（N = 443），而研究2包括年轻人、中年人和老年人（N = 330）。在两项研究中，SRS均表现出良好的内部一致性。在研究1中，SRS在6周的时间内也显示出令人满意的重测信度。我们发现SRS的标准效度与一般和特定领域的自我效能、主动应对和积极影响的测量呈正相关，与抑郁症状和消极影响呈负相关。层次回归分析表明，在自我效能和主动应对措施之外，注意控制在相关结果变量的方差中占有独特的部分。
We examined the psychometric properties of the Self-Regulation Scale (SRS; Schwarzer, Diehl, & Schmitz, 1999), a measure of attention control in goal pursuit, in 2 independent studies. Study I included young adults (N = 443), whereas Study 2 included young, middle-aged, and older adults (N = 330). In both studies, the SRS showed good internal consistency. In Study 1, the SRS also showed satisfactory test-retest reliability over a 6-week period. We found support for the criterion validity of the SRS in terms of positive correlations with measures of general and domain-specific self-efficacy, proactive coping, and positive affect and in terms of negative correlations with depressive symptoms and negative affect. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that attention control accounted for unique portions of variance in relevant outcome variables above and beyond measures of self-efficacy and proactive coping.