Euro-Turks: A Bridge or a Breach between Turkey and the European Union? A Comparative Study of French-Turks and German-Turks. CEPS EU-Turkey Working Papers No. 14, 1 January 2005

Euro-Turks: A Bridge or a Breach between Turkey and the European Union? A Comparative Study of French-Turks and German-Turks. CEPS EU-Turkey Working Papers No. 14, 1 January 2005
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欧洲-土耳其:土耳其与欧盟之间的桥梁还是裂口?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ferhat Kentel
Ferhat Kentel
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Ayhan Kaya;Ferhat Kentel

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土耳其裔移民及其后代,也被称为“欧洲土耳其人”,会成为土耳其加入欧盟的先锋还是障碍?伊斯坦布尔移民研究中心在德国和法国进行了广泛的研究,以挑战在他们的祖国和居住国对欧洲土耳其人的刻板印象。基于广泛的采访和对文献的广泛调查,这份特别报告揭示了散居国外的土耳其社区的民意,评估了他们的政治、宗教和种族取向以及他们对欧盟的态度。它还寻求确定散居国外的土耳其人社区能否为在土耳其形成一个更加开放和民主的社会提供新的机会和前景。在这一阶段,研究表明,在移民过程中出现了三个主要的欧洲-土耳其人群体:桥梁群体(他们既与祖国有联系,也与“宿主土地”有关联),突破群体(他们仍然对祖国有强烈的导向)和同化群体。作者是伊斯坦布尔比尔吉大学的教授,他们强调了欧洲-土耳其人如何证明了这样一个事实,即欧洲身份不是一种既定的身份,而是一个不断存在和成为的过程。
Will migrants of Turkish origin and their descendants, also known as ‘Euro-Turks’, act as a vanguard or an impediment in Turkey’s desire to join the EU? To challenge the stereotypes of Euro-Turks both in their homeland and in their countries of settlement, extensive research has been carried out in Germany and France by the Centre for Migration Research in Istanbul. Based on extensive interviews and a broad survey of the literature, this special report reveals public opinion among the diasporic Turkish communities, gauging their political, religious and ethnic orientations as well as their attitudes towards the EU. It also seeks to determine whether diasporic Turkish communities could provide new opportunities and prospects in the formation of a more open and democratic society in Turkey. At this stage, the research reveals that there are three major groups of Euro-Turks emerging in the migratory process: bridging groups (who are affiliated with both the homeland and ‘host-land’) breaching groups (who still have a strong orientation to the homeland) and assimilated groups. The authors, who are professors at Bilgi University in Istanbul, highlight how Euro-Turks demonstrate the fact that Europeanness is not a prescribed identity, but an ongoing process of being and becoming.