Performance of InGaAs/InP Avalanche Photodiodes as Gated-Mode Photon Counters.
Performance of InGaAs/InP Avalanche Photodiodes as Gated-Mode Photon Counters.
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DOI:
10.1364/ao.37.002272
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发表时间:
1998-04
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
G. Ribordy;J. Gautier;H. Zbinden;N. Gisin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Ribordy;J. Gautier;H. Zbinden;N. Gisin
We investigate the performance of separate absorption multiplication InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as single-photon detectors for 1.3- and 1.55-mum wavelengths. First we study afterpulses and choose experimental conditions to limit this effect. Then we compare the InGaAs/InP detector with a germanium avalanche photodiode; the former shows a lower dark-count rate. The effect of operating temperature is studied for both wavelengths. At 173 K and with a dark-count probability per gate of 10(-4), detection efficiencies of 16% for 1.3 mum and 7% for 1.55 mum are obtained. Finally, a timing resolution of less than200 ps is demonstrated.