CHANGING MODELS OF PARTY ORGANIZATION AND PARTY DEMOCRACY - THE EMERGENCE OF THE CARTEL PARTY
CHANGING MODELS OF PARTY ORGANIZATION AND PARTY DEMOCRACY - THE EMERGENCE OF THE CARTEL PARTY
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DOI：
10.1177/1354068895001001001
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
MAIR, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KATZ, RS;MAIR, P
最近许多关于政党衰落的讨论都是基于这样的假设：杜韦尔热/社会主义群众政党模式是政党的唯一模式。我们认为，这种假设是错误的，大众政党模式只是一种、暂时有限的、偶然的模式，有必要将适应和变革的概念与衰落或失败的概念区分开来。通过分析各种政党模式在公民社会与国家关系中的定位，我们认为，近年来出现了一种新的政党模式——卡特尔政党，其中合谋的政党成为国家的代理人，利用国家（政党国家）的资源来保证自身的集体生存。最后，我们认为，最近对政党的挑战实际上是对现有政党为自己创建的卡特尔的挑战。
Many recent discussions of the decline of party are predicated on the assumption that the Duverger/socialist mass-party model is the only model for parties. We contend that this assumption is misconceived, that the mass-party model is only one, temporally limited and contingent model, and that it is necessary to differentiate notions of adaptation and change from notions of decline or failure. Following an analysis of how various models of party can be located in terms of the relationship between civil society and the state, we contend that the recent period has witnessed the emergence of a new model of party, the cartel party, in which colluding parties become agents of the state and employ the resources of the state (the party state) to ensure their own collective survival. Finally, we suggest that the recent challenge to party is in fact a challenge to the cartel that the established parties have created for themselves.